The environmental tragedy of Latin America and the Caribbean. Offprint

Ortiz Monasterio, Fernando
Panario, Daniel
Pengue, Walter
Rodríguez Becerra, Manuel
Rofman, Alejandro B.
Saa, René
Sejenovich, Héctor
Sunkel, Osvaldo.
Villamil, José J.
Morales, César
Marino de Botero, Margarita
Leal, José
Gallopín, Gilberto C.
Fernández, Patricio
Durán, Hernán
Carrizosa, Julio
Brzovic, Francisco
Brailovsky, Antonio
Barkin, David
Alonso, Gisela
Gligo, Nicolo

2020-10-16

9789211220438
LC/PUB.2020/11-P
9789210047425

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Foreword .-- Preface .-- Introduction .-- I. Humanity at a crossroads .-- II. Development at risk .-- III. The only way out: the end of this development model .-- IV. Exploring another development model: towards structural change with environmental sustainability .-- V. The environmental dimension as a curb on unrestrained capitalism: in quest of well-being .-- VI. The need for better knowledge about the heterogeneous characteristics of the territory and its behaviours .-- VII. Towards a change in the economic growth model: conflicts between economic growth and the environment .-- VIII. Using new technologies to transform economies: potential and limitations .-- IX. Proposals, policies and measures for meaningful environmental management .-- X. indigenous and campesino communities and sustainable development .-- XI. Dealing with climate change in consideration of the effects of natural resource management .-- XII. Multinational agreements for the management of shared ecosystems.

This book, of which we present an preliminary offprint version in English, is the result of a collective analysis undertaken at the invitation of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) as part of the discussions supporting preparations for the thirty-eighth session of the Commission. With the collaboration of Nicolo Gligo, it was possible to bring together a group of pioneers in the analysis of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean whose thinking has been informing this field of the social and scientific disciplines since the 1970s. Their different contributions are integrated into the 12 chapters of this document, which address the great issues being debated in the region and the world in relation to development and the environment. In the authors’ opinion, humanity is at a crossroads. They argue that increasing harm has been done to the planet’s biosphere, aggravated by climate change, in the context of an international economic order that is unbalanced, unfair and uninclusive. They contend that structural change is needed to bring about higher-quality development, a cultural and paradigm shift that creates the conditions for better quality of life with real concern for environmental sustainability. Their reflections highlight the urgent need to improve development metrics, currently dominated by the distorting yardstick of GDP, and address the problem of the predominance of implicit environmental policies over explicit ones. High strategic priority is given to land-use planning policies and instruments for determining degrees of suitability and vulnerability. Stress is laid on the need to move towards implementation of multinational agreements governing research into and sustainable management of land and ecosystems or geographical spaces shared between two or more countries, particularly where significant processes of change are occurring.

MEDIO AMBIENTE; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; MODELOS DE DESARROLLO; CAPITALISMO; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES; PRODUCTIVIDAD; GESTION AMBIENTAL; POLITICA AMBIENTAL; CAMPESINADO; PUEBLOS INDIGENAS; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; RECURSOS NATURALES; POLITICA DE RECURSOS NATURALES; ACUERDOS SOBRE EL MEDIO AMBIENTE; ENVIRONMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT MODELS; CAPITALISM; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS; PRODUCTIVITY; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; PEASANTRY; INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL RESOURCES; NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS;