Research and Development on Renewable Energies

ISPRE

2009

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This ISPRE report discusses t wo selected renewable technologies: photovoltaic and wind energy. Along with biomass, these are the technologies that are currently considered to have the greatest sustainable potential and widest applicability. Biomass is the subject of a separate preliminary report prepared by ISPRE. It is recognised that other renewable technologies, such as solar thermal power plants, solar thermal heating and cooling, geothermal energy, hydropower and marine energy (wave and tidal power) will also make a contribution to future global energy supplies. This report (i) highlights the importance of R&D in renewable energy technologies, (ii) addresses the potential of the two selected technologies to contribute to a global sustainable energy supply system and (iii) gives detailed directions for further research and development. The report shows how unevenly R&D activities in renewables are distributed worldwide. It argues that strong national and international efforts are necessary to establish and foster R&D in renewable energies in almost every country or region of the world.

Energía eólica; Energía solar fotovoltaica; Investigación y Desarrollo; Nivel mundial; Tecnologías renovables;