The slow comeback of industrial policies in Latin America and the Caribbean

Peres Núñez, Wilson

2006-04

LC/G.2289-P

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The core of a policy for accelerating economic growth is a combination of knowledge accumulation and diversification of the productive structure. These two dimensions are the focus of the present article, which examines industrial policy experiences during the import substitution industrialization period; highlights the policies currently being applied in Latin America and the Caribbean and offers a typology of the strategies underlying them; presents the main lines of action and policy instruments; and analyses issues of policy implementation and impact. The thesis is that, while policymaking capabilities have improved, a great deal of work is still needed on implementation and on the development of effective impact evaluation methodologies. Proper evaluation will show whether industrial policies have a role to play in the region.

Includes bibliography

PROGRAMMES OF ACTION; INDUSTRIAL POLICY; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; POLITICA INDUSTRIAL; PROGRAMAS DE ACCION; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL;